THEORETICAL SAMPLING

Martyn Hammersley

Theoretical sampling is a central part of the grounded theorizing advocated by Glaser and Strauss (1967). Grounded theorizing is usually regarded as a form of qualitative inquiry, though in fact its originators saw it as applicable to quantitative data too. In this context, theoretical sampling is tied to the purpose of generating and developing theoretical ideas, rather than being aimed either at producing findings that are representative of a population or at testing hypotheses. This form of sampling does not take place at a single point in the inquiry process but is a recurrent feature: at various times the researcher must ask what settings, events, people etc. it would be worthwhile investigating next in order to develop aspects of the emerging theory. In this way, theoretical sampling is guided by, and helps to generate, the ‘theoretical sensitivity’ that is necessary in grounded theorizing, and indeed in qualitative and ethnographic work ...

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- Bringing together the work of over eighty leading academics and researchers worldwide to produce the definitive reference and research tool for the social sciences, The SAGE Dictionary of Social Research Methods contains more than 230 entries providing the widest coverage of the all the main terms in the research process. It encompasses philosophies of science, research paradigms and designs, specific aspects of data collection, practical issues to be addressed when carrying out research, and the role of research in terms of function and context. Each entry includes: - A concise definition of the concept - A description of distinctive features: historical and disciplinary backgrounds; key writers; applications - A critical and reflective evaluation of the concept under consideration - Cross references to associated concepts within the dictionary - A list of key readings. Written in a lively style, The SAGE Dictionary of Social Research Methods is an essential study guide for students and first-time researchers. It is a primary source of reference for advanced study, a necessary supplement to established textbooks, and a state-of-the-art reference guide to the specialized language of research across the social sciences.
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- - Front Matter
    - Copyright
    - Editor's Introduction
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